The 1960s in Haiti were marked by the authoritarian rule of François “Papa Doc” Duvalier, who solidified his power through a mix of political repression, cult of personality, and the use of his brutal paramilitary force, the Tonton Macoutes. Under Duvalier’s regime, civil liberties were heavily restricted, and dissent was met with violence or exile. Despite the political turmoil, Haitian culture—especially music and art—remained vibrant, with styles like compas (konpa) gaining popularity. The decade left a lasting impact on Haitian society, deepening divisions but also fostering resilience among its people. -Email us your part of the story.